Gurdjieff, George
c.1877--1949    72 years
aka:  Georgi Ivanovich Gurdjieff (Russian),
       
Gurjian (Armenian),
       Georgiades (Greek, probable original surname).

Russian:
 Георгий Иванович Гюрджиев

20th century mystic, Sufi, spiritual master, etc...

born in the Caucasus area of Georgian Russia

father was Greek, moved to avoid Turkish persecution.
mother was Armenian

Georgios was 1st child, younger siblings

traveled extensively in youth--Central Asian, Tibet,
Middle East, picked up many Sufi and other religious
practices

history very ambiguous, mostly from his own stories.

lived in Russia, then to Constantinople

ended up in Paris, France with a small group of
international students, teaching his methods.

wrote books, in Russian and Armenian--
All and
Everything (Tales of Belzebub Told to His Grandson;
Meetings with Remarkable Men;  Life is Real only Then,
When "I am")

died in Paris, Russian Orthodox funeral service.
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YouTube video on Gurdjieff, film clips
05:30
                   oshobob  The Living Workshop                                
                                                     People in Osho's Talks
Gurdjieff was a mystic and he was one of the most
remarkable men of our times. Whenever a person went to
him for spiritual guidance, the first thing that he would do
was to make him drunk daily for fifteen days and study
him in his drunken state. And unless he studied him in a
state of drunkenness he would not initiate him into
sadhana or spiritual discipline.

He would make him drunk every day so that all his
repressed neuroses were uncovered before him and he
knew what type of a person he was and what he had
repressed in his unconscious. Then only he would
suggest the necessary sadhana – what he called Work –
for him. If the person refused to drink with him for fifteen
days, Gurdjieff would immediately ask him to go home.

Perhaps no other Master in the world has used drink in
this manner. But he was very intelligent and wise, and his
understanding of men was very deep and valuable...

                                                              --Osho
                       In Search of the Miraculous, Vol. 1, ch. 6