Wu, Emperor
464-549     85  years
aka:   Xiao Yan (original name), Liang Wudi

Chinese:
梁武帝  Liang Wudi

Chinese emperor of the Liang Dynasty (c. 500 CE)

ardent supporter of Buddhism in China, put major
resources into temples, and translating Pali
Buddhist texts from India into Chinese.

famous in Zen circles for being the Chinese
emperor that Bodhidharma met upon arriving in
China from India. This meeting took place in the
capital of the Liang Dynasty (now present day
Nanjing).  After a few short remarks, which
Emperor Wu did not understand, Bodhidharma
left, and went to Shaolin Temple in Henan, which
was part of the northern Wei Dynasty.

said to have died of starvation, according to
legend, because of his bad karma of starving a
monkey in a past life, who had now turned into
one of his military foes in his present life.
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Bodhidharma went to China from India. Many other
Buddhist bhikkhus had already gone to China –
thousands and thousands of bhikkhus.
Emperor
Wu
had spent millions to get the Buddhist
scriptures translated, he had built hundreds of
monasteries.

Then the news came that Bodhidharma, the man of
ultimate wisdom was coming, so Emperor Wu went
to the border of his empire to welcome him. Just
after the welcome, Emperor Wu asked
Bodhidharma his first question: “I have built so
many monasteries, so many guest houses,
spending millions and millions; I have had Buddhist
scriptures translated and I give food to thousands
of bhikkhus daily. What will my reward for all this
virtue be?”

Bodhidharma replied, “You will go to hell, directly to
hell.”

Wu asked him, “What are you saying? Hell? Are
you joking...?”

                                                    --Osho
                The Way Beyond Any Way, ch. 10